The manual transmission system is also called the manual gearbox. There are at least 5 gears in the gearbox of different sizes. Bigger gears slow down the vehicle, and smaller gears speed up the vehicle. You need to switch gears at the appropriate times while driving, according to how fast you need to go. Manual Transmission Components.

For those who daily drive a vehicle equipped with a manual transmission, it's likely a common practice. Rather than rowing through all five or six gears, drivers will skip from third to fifth, fourth to sixth and so on.

But is this practice safe to do? Engineering Explained tackled the common practice in its latest episode and the short answer is yes, it's perfectly OK to skip gears when upshifting or downshifting. However, both practices should be undertaken with a little bit of background knowledge. For those who have years of experience working a manual gearbox, this may seem like common sense, but for others it's good information.

Car

Manual Vehicle Gears Clip Art

When skipping a gear with a manual transmission, it should be noted the revs will take slightly longer to drop from the high revs to the lower revs. If you shift from third to fifth gear and let the clutch out at the same speed as normal, the car will jerk as it works to settle the unbalance. Instead, waiting just a tad longer to let the clutch out will keep things matched equally as the gearbox moves to meet a lower rev level.

Manual Car Gear Guide

When down shifting, it's a little more tricky. Rev matching is essential when shifting from a low to high gear. For example, if you're driving along the highway and you want to pass a slower moving vehicle, a shift from fifth to third may be in order. Rev matching the engine to the clutch will keep the car from jerking, and in the worst case, locking up the wheels. When the clutch speed and engine speed meet, they should be in near-perfect harmony. Plus, no one looks good under revving a car while down shifting. Clutch wear will also creep up on you, too.

Car Manual Gear Not Shifting Properly

Car Gears Explained - How To Change Gear is a Driving lesson about Gears in a car - When to c. Typically, manual cars will have three pedals: clutch, brake and accelerator (in that order, left to right).

Automatic Transmission Gears Explained

Finally, another common question is answered: can you start moving from a standstill in a gear other than first? Again, the answer is yes, but it's going to cause slightly more clutch wear. In first gear, the clutch can be completely released at a lower speed, while in second gear, it takes longer for the engine and clutch to match. It's not an ideal thing to do, but there aren't detrimental side effects either. With all of this said, happy shifting.